How Librarians Can Tap the Power of ChatGPT to Manage or Develop Taxonomies

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Taxonomy is the science of organising and classifying information, and it is an essential skill for librarians who deal with large and diverse collections of books, journals, databases, and other resources. However, creating and maintaining a taxonomy can be a challenging and time-consuming, especially when new topics and terms emerge constantly in the dynamic world of knowledge.

The word “taxonomy” comes from the Greek τάξις (taxis), meaning “arrangement”, “order,” or “sequence”, and -νομία (-nomia), meaning “method”. Taxonomy began as a natural science, with Aristotle proposing a system for classifying living organisms in his work History of Animals. Later, Carl Linnaeus extended this system to include all plants in his work Systema Naturae. Nowadays, taxonomies are used in numerous domains outside biology, such as the library and document classification systems, economics, computing, business models, and personal organisation schemes (Tilton, 2009).

Tok Mun would like to explain how ChatGPT improved my taxonomy creation and development task. First, let us look at how ChatGPT can enhance your life and get you more time for gaming at work (waktu makan tau. Jangan main game waktu kerja, tak berkat).

The benefits of using ChatGPT for taxonomy management

Previous post on Leveraging ChatGPT for Effective Folder Structure Management: A Librarian’s Guide, explained that ChatGPT is a powerful natural language processing (NLP) tool that generates text based on input. You can use ChatGPT to create folder names and descriptions that are relevant, informative, and concise.

Based on the same concept, we may also apply the process to the creation or development of taxonomy as creating or maintaining terms of taxonomies can be time-consuming and expensive. It is a challenging and time-consuming task, especially for large and complex domains. It requires a lot of domain expertise, research, analysis, and collaboration to create and update taxonomies that meet the needs and expectations of different stakeholders and users.

This is where Chat GPT can help taxonomy managers or precisely you to create and refine taxonomies in a faster and easier way.

Below are benefits of using ChatGPT for taxonomy management:

  • Chat GPT can generate high-quality and relevant terms and concepts based on the given keywords and characteristics. For example, if you want to create a taxonomy for chatbots, you can provide keywords such as “chatbot”, “conversational AI”, “dialogue system”, etc., and characteristics such as “tone: professional”, “length: short”, “format: list”. Chat GPT will then generate a list of terms and concepts that are related to chatbots and match the characteristics.
  • Chat GPT can also generate definitions, descriptions, examples, synonyms, antonyms, and other metadata for each term and concept. This can help to provide more context and clarity for the taxonomy users and stakeholders.
  • Chat GPT can receive user feedback and suggestions to improve the generated text. For example, if you want to change or rewrite some parts of the text, you can provide feedback such as “replace X with Y”, “add Z”, “delete W”, etc. Chat GPT will then modify the text accordingly and generate a new version.
  • Chat GPT can also learn from previous interactions and preferences to generate more personalized and customized text. For example, if you prefer a certain style or tone of writing, Chat GPT will adapt to your preference and generate text that suits your taste.
  • Chat GPT can save time and effort for taxonomy managers by automating some of the tedious and repetitive tasks involved in taxonomy creation and maintenance. For example, Chat GPT can generate new terms and concepts based on emerging trends or user queries, update existing terms and concepts based on changes in the domain or user feedback, delete obsolete or redundant terms and concepts based on usage statistics or user feedback, etc.

By using Chat GPT for taxonomy management, you can create and maintain high-quality and up-to-date taxonomies that can enhance your data and content management capabilities. This is a powerful and versatile tool that can help you achieve your taxonomy goals in a more efficient and effective way.

How can ChatGPT be used to generate new terms or categories?

One of the ways that ChatGPT can help you to manage or develop your taxonomy is by generating new terms or categories based on existing ones. For example, if you want to add a new subcategory under the category of “Artificial Intelligence”, you can input the keywords “Artificial Intelligence” and “subcategories” and ChatGPT will generate a list of possible subcategories, such as “Machine Learning”, “Computer Vision”, “Natural Language Processing”, etc. This capability relies on its understanding of the semantic similarity and word associations it has acquired through extensive exposure to vast collections of texts.

By generating new terms or categories based on existing ones, ChatGPT can help you expand your taxonomy and cover more topics and areas of interest. It can also assist you in keeping your taxonomy up-to-date with the latest developments and trends in your field. ChatGPT can help you avoid duplication or inconsistency in your taxonomy by suggesting terms or categories that already exist or are related.

How can ChatGPT be used to generate definitions or descriptions?

ChatGPT can help you to manage or develop your taxonomy by generating definitions or descriptions for terms or categories. For instance, if you want to define the term “Machine Learning,” you can input the keywords “Machine Learning” and “definition,” and ChatGPT will generate a concise and accurate definition, such as “Machine Learning is a branch of Artificial Intelligence that focuses on creating systems that can learn from data and improve their performance without explicit programming.”

This feature is based on ChatGPT’s ability to extract relevant information from various sources and synthesize it into coherent text. By generating definitions or descriptions, it can assist you in clarifying your taxonomy and making it more understandable for your users and colleagues. It can contribute to standardizing your taxonomy, ensuring consistency across different platforms and formats. Additionally, ChatGPT can help enrich your taxonomy, making it more informative and engaging for users and colleagues.

Next we will look into how AI can be used to generate synonyms or related terms.

How can ChatGPT be used to generate synonyms or related terms?

Another way that ChatGPT can assist you in managing or developing your taxonomy is by generating synonyms or related terms for terms or categories. For instance, if you want to find synonyms or related terms for “Natural Language Processing,” you can input the keywords “Natural Language Processing,” “synonyms,” or “related terms,” and ChatGPT will generate a list of options like “Computational Linguistics,” “Text Analysis,” “Text Mining,” and more. This capability is based on the diverse lexical knowledge that ChatGPT acquires from its exposure to various domains and genres of texts.

By generating synonyms or related terms, ChatGPT helps you optimize your taxonomy, making it more flexible and adaptable to different purposes and contexts. It enables you to improve the comprehensiveness and inclusivity of your taxonomy, accommodating different users and perspectives. Additionally, ChatGPT aids in diversifying your taxonomy, making it dynamic and engaging for various users and scenarios.

How can Chat GPT be used to generate examples or applications?

ChatGPT can assist you in managing or developing your taxonomy is by generating examples or applications for terms or categories. For instance, if you want to find examples or applications for the term “Computer Vision,” you can input the keywords “Computer Vision,” “examples,” or “applications,” and ChatGPT will generate a list of possibilities like “Face Recognition,” “Object Detection,” “Self-Driving Cars,” and more. This capability relies on ChatGPT’s creative and generative abilities, allowing it to produce relevant and novel texts based on a given context.

By generating examples or applications, ChatGPT helps you illustrate your taxonomy, making it more tangible and concrete for your users and colleagues. It can also aid in validating your taxonomy, ensuring its relevance and usefulness for your users’ specific needs and goals. Additionally, ChatGPT can inspire curiosity among your users by introducing them to new possibilities within the taxonomy.

Final Thoughts on the benefits and challenges of using ChatGPT for taxonomy management or development?

Using ChatGPT for taxonomy management or development has several benefits and challenges. Some of the benefits are:

  • Saving time and effort in creating and updating the taxonomy
  • Enhancing the quality and consistency of the taxonomy
  • Discovering new trends and insights in the fields of interest
  • Communicating effectively with users and colleagues in different languages

Some of the challenges are:

  • Verifying the accuracy and reliability of the generated texts
  • Adapting the generated texts to the specific needs and preferences of the users
  • Maintaining the security and privacy of the data and information
  • Evaluating the ethical and social implications of using NLP tools

Conclusion

ChatGPT is a versatile and valuable tool that librarians can tap to manage or develop their taxonomy in the era of information explosion. By using ChatGPT, librarians can generate new terms or categories, definitions or descriptions, synonyms or related terms, examples applications for their taxonomy based on a few keywords phrases.

However, it is crucial for librarians to be mindful of the challenges and limitations associated with using ChatGPT and to exercise responsible and ethical use. While ChatGPT is capable of generating valuable insights, it is important to remember that it is an AI model and may not always produce accurate or contextually appropriate results. Librarians should employ critical thinking and human judgment when evaluating and validating the generated content.

Ethical considerations are paramount when utilizing ChatGPT. Librarians must ensure that the generated content aligns with legal and ethical guidelines, respects intellectual property rights, and avoids biases or discriminatory language. Additionally, being aware of the biases that may exist within the training data and actively addressing them is crucial to maintain fairness and equity in the outputs.

In summary, while ChatGPT offers valuable support for taxonomy management, librarians must approach its usage with caution. By combining the capabilities of ChatGPT with human expertise, critical evaluation, and ethical considerations, librarians can harness its potential while addressing the challenges and limitations that come with it.

References

  1. Brown, T. B., Mann, B., Ryder, N., Subbiah, M., Kaplan, J., Dhariwal, P., Neelakantan, A., Shyam, P., Sastry, G., Askell, A., Agarwal, S., Herbert-Voss, A., Krueger, G., Henighan, T., Child, R., Ramesh, A., Ziegler, D. M., Wu, J., Winter, C., & Hesse, C. (2020). Language Models are Few-Shot Learners. Arxiv.org. https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165
  2. Dathathri, S., Madotto, A., Lan, J., Hung, J., Frank, E., Molino, P., Yosinski, J., & Liu, R. (2020). Plug and Play Language Models: A Simple Approach to Controlled Text Generation. ArXiv:1912.02164 [Cs]. https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.02164
  3. Liu, Y., Ott, M., Goyal, N., Du, J., Joshi, M., Chen, D., Levy, O., Lewis, M., Zettlemoyer, L., & Stoyanov, V. (2019). RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach. ArXiv.org. https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692
  4. Radford, A., Wu, J., Child, R., Luan, D., Amodei, D., & Sutskever, I. (2019). Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners. https://cdn.openai.com/better-language-models/language_models_are_unsupervised_multitask_learners.pdf
  5. Tilton, L. (2009, January 10). From Aristotle to Linnaeus: the History of Taxonomy – Dave’s Garden. Www.davesgarden.com. https://davesgarden.com/guides/articles/view/2051

Leveraging ChatGPT for Effective Folder Structure Management: A Librarian’s Guide

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Librarians face the challenge of managing and organising an ever-expanding collection of digital assets. With an overwhelming number of files in different formats and sizes, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed and lost in the chaos. Have no fear. Tok Mun will help you to conquer the chaos and take control of your digital assets like a real librarian.

Embracing AI in Digital Asset Management

Digital asset management is the process of storing, categorising, and retrieving digital files. It is a critical part of any librarian’s job, as it helps to ensure that files are easy to find and use.

This is where ChatGPT can help. ChatGPT is a powerful natural language processing (NLP) tool that generates text based on input. You can use ChatGPT to create folder names and descriptions that are relevant, informative, and concise. ChatGPT can also suggest alternative names and descriptions that suit your needs better.

Step 1: Define your main categories

The first step is to define your main categories of files. These are the top-level folders that will contain your subfolders and files. You can use broad terms that capture your files’ general theme or purpose. For example, if you have a collection of books on various topics, you can use the following main categories:

  • Fiction
  • Non-fiction
  • Reference

To create these folders, you can type them in your file explorer or use ChatGPT to generate them for you. To use ChatGPT, you can enter a prompt such as “Generate three main categories for a library collection of books on various topics.” ChatGPT will then produce a list of possible folder names based on your prompt. For example:

  • Literature
  • Information
  • Resources

You can choose the folder names that best suit your needs or modify them as you wish.

Step 2: Create subcategories

The next step is to create subcategories for each main category. These second-level folders will further divide your files into more specific groups. You can use more detailed terms that describe the subtopics or genres of your files. For example, if you have a fiction category, you can use the following subcategories:

  • Fantasy
  • Mystery
  • Romance
  • Science Fiction

To create these folders, you can type them in your file explorer or use ChatGPT to generate them. To use ChatGPT, you can enter a prompt such as “Generate four subcategories for fiction books.” ChatGPT will then produce a list of possible folder names based on your prompt. For example:

  • Adventure
  • Crime
  • Historical
  • Horror

You can choose the folder names that best suit your needs or modify them as you wish.

Bonus:

Here are some more examples of how ChatGPT can generate different folder names based on different prompts:

Generate four subcategories for non-fiction books.

  • Biography
  • History
  • Science
  • Self-help

Generate four subcategories for reference books.

  • Dictionaries
  • Encyclopedias
  • Manuals
  • Guides

Generate four subcategories for visual arts books.

  • Painting
  • Sculpture
  • Photography
  • Graphic Design

Step 3: Add descriptions

The final step is to add descriptions for each folder. These are short sentences that explain what each folder contains and why it is important. Descriptions can help you, and others understand the purpose and content of each folder at a glance. They can also help you avoid confusion and duplication of files.

To create these descriptions, you can type them in your file explorer or use ChatGPT to generate them. To use ChatGPT, you can enter a prompt such as “Generate a description for the fantasy subcategory.” ChatGPT will then produce a sentence based on your prompt. For example:

  • Fantasy is a subcategory of fiction that features imaginative and magical elements such as wizards, dragons, and quests.

You can choose the description that best suits your needs or modify it as you wish.

Step 4: Review and improve

Once you have created your folder structure, you can review it and see if it meets your needs and expectations. You can also use ChatGPT to help you improve your folder structure by providing feedback and suggestions.

To use ChatGPT for this purpose, you can enter a prompt such as “Review my folder structure and suggest how to improve it.” ChatGPT will then analyze your folder structure and produce a list of possible improvements based on your prompt. For example:

  • Consider adding more sub categories to non-fiction to cover more topics such as biography, history, science, etc.
  • Consider renaming resources to references to avoid confusion with information.
  • Consider adding more descriptions to explain the difference between literature and fiction.
  • Consider using consistent capitalization and punctuation for all folder names and descriptions.

You can choose the improvements that best suit your needs or ignore them as you wish.

Final Thoughts

ChatGPT is a powerful tool to help you create and manage your folder structure effectively. By using ChatGPT, you can save time and effort in creating folder names and descriptions that are relevant, informative, and concise. You can also benefit from ChatGPT’s feedback and suggestions to improve your folder structure and make it more logical, consistent, and intuitive.

We hope this blog post has given you some insights into how to leverage ChatGPT for effective folder structure management.

Get Ready to Investigate with The Last Case of Benedict Fox on Xbox

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Are you a fan of detective games that keep you on the edge of your seat? Well, get ready to put your investigative skills to the test with The Last Case of Benedict Fox on Xbox. This game is full of twists and turns that will have you questioning everything and everyone.

The Last Case of Benedict Fox is a Metroidvania action-adventure video game set in Victorian-era England. You take on the role of a self-proclaimed detective. As you explore the world, you’ll come across various characters and locations and uncover dark secrets that have been hidden for years. 

Alongside the main storyline, several side quests to tackle will test your deductive skills even further. These side quests offer unique rewards, allowing you to dive deeper into the story and meet various interesting characters. As you search for answers and progress through the game, new puzzles that require your full attention if you want to succeed will be unlocked. With each step, you get closer to finding out what happened – but beware; nothing is ever as it seems!

Overview of Gameplay and Storyline

The gameplay is primarily investigative, with some light puzzle-solving and combat. You’ll spend most of your time exploring, collecting items and solving cryptic puzzles. The combat is relatively simple and straightforward, but taking down enemies is still satisfying. 

The game follows the story of Benedict Fox, a detective who uses his father’s corpse as a portal to travel between different dimensions and explore the memories of deceased victims. He is also haunted by a mysterious spirit called the Companion, who lives inside his body and grants him magical abilities. He is on a quest to uncover the secrets of his family and a cult that worships an ancient evil.

Games Strongest and Weakest Aspects

The game’s strongest aspect is its art style and atmosphere. The game looks gorgeous, with detailed pixel art and smooth animations. The environments are varied and rich in detail, from the elegant mansion where the game begins to the eerie catacombs and temples where the cult operates. The game also uses lighting and shadows effectively to create a sense of mood and tension. The music and sound effects are also well done, adding to the immersion and suspense.

The game’s weakest aspect is its gameplay and design. The game tries to combine mystery, horror, action, and platforming elements but fails to deliver on any of them. The mystery aspect is shallow and linear, with little room for exploration or deduction. The game tells you where to go and what to do most of the time, leaving little challenge or agency for the player. The horror aspect is also weak, with few scares or surprises. The game relies too much on jump scares and gore, which lose their impact after a while. The action aspect is frustrating and repetitive, with clunky combat and annoying enemies. The game’s difficulty is inconsistent, with some sections being too easy and others being too hard. The platforming aspect is also flawed, with imprecise controls and unreliable mechanics. The game’s double-jump ability is especially problematic, as it sometimes works and sometimes doesn’t.

Graphical and Sound Quality

The graphical and sound quality of Benedict Fox is some of the aspects that many players and reviewers have praised. The game features detailed pixel art and smooth animations that create a gorgeous, atmospheric visual style. The game also uses lighting and shadows effectively to create a sense of mood and tension. The game’s sound design is also well done, with a fitting soundtrack and sound effects that add to the immersion and suspense. The game’s graphics and sound are also adjustable in the settings menu, allowing players to customize their experience according to their preferences and system capabilities.

Known Bugs

Benedict Fox bugs are some of the technical issues that players have encountered while playing the game The Last Case of Benedict Fox. Some of the reported bugs are:

  • Getting stuck in certain areas or sequences due to glitches or missing items.
  • Getting kicked out of the map’s boundaries by enemies or physics.
  • Having unreliable or inconsistent mechanics, such as double-jump or sand ability.
  • Having performance problems like crashes, freezes, or low frame rates.

Some of these bugs may be fixed by restarting the game, loading a previous save, or updating the game to the latest version. However, some of them may require a patch from the developers to be resolved. If you encounter any bugs while playing the game, you can report them to the developers via their official website or social media channels.

Replay Value

The replay value of Benedict Fox is a subjective matter that depends on the player’s preferences and expectations. Some players may enjoy replaying the game to experience different variations of the ending, collect all the memories, or explore different paths and secrets. Some players may also appreciate the game’s art style and atmosphere, which are widely praised by reviewers and players alike.

However, some players may find the game too short, linear, or frustrating to replay due to its gameplay and design issues, such as bugs, glitches, crashes, poor combat, inconsistent difficulty, and confusing story. Therefore, the replay value of Benedict Fox may vary depending on the player’s taste and tolerance for the game’s flaws and strengths.

Final Verdict

My final verdict for The Last Case of Benedict Fox is that it is a game that has potential but fails to deliver on it. It is a game that looks great but plays poorly. It is a game that tries to do too much but does too little. It is a game that could have been great but ends up being just okay. I give this game 3 out of 5.

The Last Case of Benedict Fox is available for Xbox Series X/S and PC via Steam and Epic.

Revolutionise Your Workflow: A Guide for Librarians on Using ChatGPT

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As a librarian, we are required to keep up with the latest technology to provide the best possible service to our users. I am more than happy to introduce ChatGPT – a revolutionary tool that can help to streamline your workflow and enhance communication with our users or, to be precise, your users. In this post, we will explore some of the benefits of ChatGPT and how you, my librarian friends, can use it, and leverage it to bring your library services to greater heights.

Get ready to be revolutionised.

What is Chat GPT and How Can it Help Librarians?

ChatGPT is a web-based chatbot that can help you with a variety of tasks, including providing reference services, circulation services, and research assistance. In addition, this AI can also help you to keep track of your to-do lists, manage your time more effectively, and stay organised.

Why should you leverage ChatGPT?

There are many advantages of using ChatGPT. For example, ChatGPT can help you to save time by automating tasks that would otherwise need to be done manually. In addition, ChatGPT can also help you to improve your workflow by providing you with an easy way to access information and resources. It can also assist you in reducing your workload by taking on some of the tasks that you would otherwise need to do yourself.

Automate Research with ChatGPT

As librarians or some might call us the Information Professionals, we know that research can be a time-consuming and tedious process. But what if there was a way to automate research with the help of ChatGPT?

ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence chatbot that can help you with your research. All you need to do is type in your question, and ChatGPT will search through billions of documents to find the answer for you. You can also ask follow-up questions to refine your results.

Not only does ChatGPT save you time, but it can also help you expand your research horizons by providing you with new ideas and perspectives that you may not have considered before. So why not give it a try? (I am not affiliated with nor doing any promotional activity for ChatGPT). You may just be surprised at how much ChatGPT can help revolutionize your workflow!

Increase Productivity with ChatGPT

We are under constant pressure to do more with less. We are expected to be knowledgeable about an ever-increasing range of topics, and we must be able to find the information our users need quickly. Adding ChatGPT to your workflow can help streamline the process and make getting the information you need easier.

ChatGPT instantly connects you with a network of research librarians who can help you with your questions. You can also search the ChatGPT Knowledge Base for answers to common questions. And if you need more help, ChatGPT offers live chat support 24/7.

ChatGPT is easy to use and integrates seamlessly with your existing workflow. There’s no software to install, and it works on any device. With a caveat, please do not share, never share any sensitive or propriety information of your organisation with ChatGPT. (Read: Samsung bans ChatGPT use after employee leak | TechRadar). With ChatGPT, you can finally get the information you need without having to search through endless resources.

Examples of Using Chat GPT in Libraries

Chatbot for Reference Services: Libraries can use Chat GPT to create a chatbot that can answer reference questions from patrons. This can be done using a platform like Facebook Messenger, where patrons can send their questions to the library’s page and receive automated responses powered by Chat GPT.

Virtual Writing Assistant: Libraries can integrate Chat GPT into their online writing resources to offer a virtual writing assistant to their patrons. Patrons can input their writing and receive feedback and suggestions for improvement from Chat GPT.

Personalized Reading Recommendations: Libraries can use Chat GPT to offer personalized reading recommendations to their patrons. Patrons can provide information about their reading preferences, and Chat GPT can suggest books and authors that might interest them.

Interactive Storytelling: Libraries can create interactive storytelling experiences using Chat GPT. Patrons can input their own ideas and responses, and Chat GPT can generate a story that incorporates those elements.

Language Learning: Libraries can use Chat GPT to create language learning resources for their patrons. Patrons can input text in the language they are learning, and Chat GPT can provide feedback and suggestions for improvement.

Disclaimer: I use ChatGPT to generate these examples

Benefits of using ChatGPT for Reference Services

One of the best ways to revolutionise your workflow as a librarian is to take advantage of ChatGPT, an online chat service that can be used for reference services. Here are some of the benefits of using ChatGPT for reference services:

  • You can save time by quickly answering questions from patrons without having to schedule appointments or track down specific reference materials.
  • You can improve patron satisfaction by giving them more immediate answers to their questions.
  • You can reach more patrons by being available 24/7, which is especially useful for those who live in different time zones or have scheduling conflicts.
  • You can provide more personalized service by getting to know your patrons better and understanding their unique needs.
  • You can increase efficiency by handling multiple chats simultaneously and quickly transferring chats to other librarians if necessary.

Considerations and Drawbacks to Using ChatGPT

As useful as it is, you should be aware of a few key considerations and drawbacks to using ChatGPT before deciding if it’s the right tool for your workflow.

First, ChatGPT is built on top of the GPT-3 platform; it inherits some of the same limitations. For example, GPT-3 has difficulty understanding long or complex questions, so you will need to keep the questions concise when using ChatGPT. Additionally, GPT-3 cannot answer questions about specific library catalogues or databases, so you will need to supplement ChatGPT with other search tools when working with users.

Second, while ChatGPT can answer simple questions quickly, it is not yet advanced enough to handle more complicated reference inquiries. You will need to be prepared to step in and provide assistance when ChatGPT cannot satisfy your or your users’ needs.

And finally, ChatGPT knowledge or databases is limited up to September 2021. In other words, ChatGPT does not have information on events or developments that have occurred after that date.

As with any new technology, there is a learning curve associated when using ChatGPT. Before using it, you will need to take some time to familiarise yourself with the tool and its capabilities.

Final Say: Revolutionise Your Workflow with Innovative Technology

The ChatGPT is a revolutionary new artificial intelligence chatbot that has the potential to revolutionise your workflow. It is designed to help you manage your work more efficiently and effectively by automating tasks that would otherwise take up your valuable time. It can suggest tools and apps that can help you schedule appointments, send reminders, and order supplies. ChatGPT can also provide tips and strategies for time management, organisation, and productivity that can be useful in performing those tasks.

References

Baker, A. (2019, March 13). Revolutionize Your Workflow: A Guide for Librarians on Using ChatGPT.

  1. O’Connor, L. G. (2021). AI Chatbots in Libraries: A Review of Current Practices and Future Directions. Journal of Library Administration, 61(4), 378-393.
  2. Retrieved from https://blog.chatgpt.com/revolutionize-your-workflow-a-guide-for-librarians-on-using-chatgpt/
  3. Rader, H., & Hirshon, A. (2021). Libraries and Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Challenges. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 53(1), 27-40.
  4. Liu, J., Mao, J., Lu, L., & Jiao, L. (2021). Using Chatbots for Reference Services: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 47(2), 102252.
  5. Chen, Y., Huang, H., & Wang, C. (2021). Using Chatbots to Provide Reference Services in Academic Libraries: A Case Study. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 47(3), 102305.
  6. Skirpan, M., & Harlow, S. (2021). Chatbots in Academic Libraries: An Exploratory Survey of Current Practices and Perceptions. College & Research Libraries, 82(2), 238-255.

AI and Librarianship

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving technology that can potentially transform librarianship in various ways. AI can be defined as “the ability of machines to do things that people would say require intelligence” (Jackson, 1985). AI can enable new capabilities to address users’ information needs, such as providing not just information but deep intelligence and offering “Insight As A Service (IAAS)” (Springer Nature, 2019). While AI can also enhance and augment many library services and workflows, such as content indexing, classification, search and discovery, data analysis and visualization, chatbots, and virtual assistants, AI, however, also poses some challenges and ethical issues for librarians, such as privacy, bias, accountability, transparency, and trust.

As librarians, we need to be aware of the impact of AI on our profession and our users and actively participate in designing and evaluating AI-based tools and applications. We also need to update our skills and knowledge to keep up with the latest trends and developments in AI and related technologies.

We will explore some of the ways in which AI would change the role of libraries in these three main areas:

  1. Content Indexing
  2. Virtual Assistants and
  3. Data Visualisation

We will also look into opportunities that we, as a librarian, can leverage AI to improve library services.

Content Indexing

Content indexing is the process of assigning keywords, subject classification or metadata to documents or any library resources to facilitate content discovery for retrieval and use. This has always been done manually, and it proves to be a tedious task even for experienced librarians. The process typically involves analysing the text of the content to identify keywords, phrases, and other metadata that can be used to describe the content and facilitate retrieval. Naturally, this is a vital process of any library information system, not limited to search engines, content management systems, and digital assets management systems.

Libraries can leverage the speed of AI to automate and improve this process by utilising natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) capabilities to analyse digital collections and identify relevant topics and thus assign suitable metadata to improve search and discovery. We look at how Springer Nature employs AI to index its vast collection of eBooks and provide semantic search capabilities (Springer Nature, 2019).

We can tap into this capability and benefit from AI-powered content indexing by accessing more comprehensive and accurate metadata in our collections, which at the end of the day, shall improve search results with precision. Similarly, ML may group or cluster documents of similar concepts as a result of enhanced classification schemes, taxonomy and ontologies.

Virtual Assistants (VA)

Virtual assistants or digital assistants are applications that use natural language understanding (NLU) and speech recognition to interact with users via voice or text (Read: 26 Actually Useful Things You Can Do with Siri). VAs may perform various tasks for users, such as answering questions, providing information, setting reminders, playing music or controlling smart devices. Some of the most popular VAs are Google Assistant, Siri, Alexa and Cortana.

VAs have also entered libraries in the form of chatbots that can handle directional questions on a library website, alert when a book is due, point a user to relevant library resources or answer simple informational requests (Hervieux & Wheatley, 2020). In the future, VAs may be able to provide more advanced services for our users, such as recommending books or articles based on user preferences or context, summarizing key points or arguments from a document or dataset, or generating citations or bibliographies. We can use VAs to enhance our user experience and satisfaction and reduce their workload for repetitive or routine tasks. We can also collaborate with VAs developers to ensure that they are reliable, accurate and ethical.

Data Visualisation

Generally, data visualization is the process of presenting data in graphical or pictorial forms to communicate information effectively and efficiently. This can help or aid users to better understand complex data sets, discover patterns or trends, compare variables or categories, or tell stories with data.

Data visualisation tools can use AI to analyze data and generate visualisations automatically or semi-automatically based on user input or preferences. For example, SciGraph Explorer is a data visualization tool that uses AI to map connections among concepts, researchers and institutions based on Springer Nature’s publications (Springer Nature, 2019). We can use data visualization tools to provide IAAS for our users by helping them find unexpected connections or insights from existing data sources. We can also use data visualization tools to showcase our own collections or services in an engaging and interactive way.

Conclusion

AI is changing libraries in many ways by offering new possibilities for improving library services and workflows. We need to embrace AI as an opportunity rather than a threat by learning about its potential benefits and challenges for our profession.

References:

  1. Jackson, P. (1985). In Introduction to artificial intelligence. essay, Dover Publications.
  2. The impact of Artificial Intelligence on librarian services | For Librarians | Springer Nature. (2019, July 21). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Librarian Services | for Librarians | Springer Nature. https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/news-events/all-news-articles/ebooks/the-impact-of-artificial-intelligence-on-librarian-services/16874432
  3. Wheatley, A., & Hervieux, S. (2020, February 6). Artificial intelligence in academic libraries: An environmental scan. Information Services & Use, 39(4), 347–356. https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-190065
  4. IFLA Trend Report — Advances in Artificial Intelligence. (n.d.). IFLA Trend Report — Advances in Artificial Intelligence. https://trends.ifla.org/literature-review/advances-in-artificial-intelligence

Librarians vs Knowledge Managers: Understanding the Distinctions

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Are you curious about the contrasting roles of librarians and knowledge managers? You’re certainly not the only one! Despite sharing a focus on information management, these professions have unique responsibilities and duties. This article aims to delve into the distinctions between librarians and knowledge managers, providing insights to help you determine which career path may align better with your interests. Prepare to embark on an exciting journey into the world of information professionals!

What is a Librarian?

Librarians are expertly trained professionals who specialise in information and its management. They can work in various settings, such as public, academic, corporate, government, and medical libraries. Typically, librarians hold a master’s degree in library science from an accredited institution.

In contrast, knowledge managers are also trained professionals that work with information and knowledge, but they focus primarily on the needs of organisations rather than individuals. Knowledge managers usually possess a background in business or management and may hold a degree in library science or a relevant field. They work in diverse settings such as businesses, governments, nonprofits, and educational institutions.

What is a Knowledge Manager?

The responsibility of a knowledge manager or a team of knowledge managers is to procure, systematise and preserve information within an organisation. The purpose of this role is to guarantee that accurate and relevant information is accessible to the appropriate individuals at the necessary time.

To achieve this goal, a knowledge manager may have to develop and execute policies and procedures associated with information management, such as document control and records management. They may also need to construct taxonomies, ontologies, and other controlled vocabularies to facilitate information organisation. Additionally, a knowledge manager may provide staff training on using information management systems.

Differences between the Two Roles

Libraries and library science programs have long been a source of training and education for people who want to enter the field of information management. In recent years, “knowledge management” has become more common in business and academic circles, leading some people to believe that the two terms are interchangeable. However, there are important distinctions between the roles of librarians and knowledge managers.

Librarians are primarily concerned with organising, storing, and retrieving information. They use their research and information literacy skills to help patrons find resources. Knowledge managers, on the other hand, are focused on using knowledge to achieve organisational goals. They may develop systems and processes for gathering and sharing knowledge or create training programs to help employees better use information.

Both librarians and knowledge managers play essential roles in organisations, but their approaches to managing information differ. Librarians focus on access to information, while knowledge managers focus on using knowledge to improve decision-making and organisational performance.

Commonalities between the Two Roles

Librarians and knowledge managers share several similarities. Both require extensive knowledge of information and its organisation and exceptional research and analytical skills. Additionally, effective communication with others, often to share their expertise, is crucial in both roles.

Despite their similarities, there are some significant differences between the two professions. Librarians generally grant access to information resources, while knowledge managers focus on producing and distributing new knowledge. Furthermore, librarians usually work within a single organisation, while knowledge managers may partner with multiple organisations or individuals.

Should you have them both in an Organisation?

Well, it depends. However, saying this as a librarian may be considered arbitrary, as this is my role. It will always be based on personal whim, preference and subjective judgement rather than objective or rational criteria.

However, having both roles in an organisation can offer numerous advantages. Below are some of the benefits:

  1. Having both roles in an organisation can help to increase efficiency as the knowledge manager can help direct the librarian to relevant resources, and the librarian can provide expertise on using those resources.
  2. The knowledge manager can help ensure that the organisation’s output is high quality by working with the librarian to develop quality control procedures.
  3. Having both roles in an organisation allows for greater flexibility as the responsibilities of each position can be adjusted as needed to meet the organisation’s changing needs.
  4. The knowledge manager and librarian can work together to enhance organisational communication by developing and implementing effective communication strategies.
  5. The knowledge manager and librarian can work together to improve the organisational culture by promoting a culture of lifelong learning and collaboration.

Now, let us discuss the challenges of having both roles in an organisation.

Challenges of Integrating Both Roles in an Organisation

Libraries and library staff have always been at the forefront of managing and disseminating organisational knowledge. In recent years, however, there has been an increased focus on the role of knowledge management (KM) within organisations. This has led to a debate over the distinctions between librarians and KM professionals and what each role entails.

Several challenges come with integrating both roles within an organisation. Firstly, there is a need to establish clear lines of communication and collaboration between the library and KM teams. Secondly, there needs to be a shared understanding of the goals and objectives of each group to avoid duplication of effort or conflict. It is crucial to ensure that library and KM staff have the necessary skillsets to carry out their respective roles effectively.

With careful planning and execution, however, these challenges can be overcome. By working together, librarians and KM professionals can create a dynamic and effective knowledge management system that meets the needs of all organisational stakeholders.

Integrating librarian and knowledge manager roles in an organisation can present some challenges. Below are a few examples:

  1. Role definition: There may be confusion over the specific responsibilities of each role, leading to overlaps or gaps in duties.
  2. Communication barriers: Different terminology and practices used by librarians and knowledge managers can create communication barriers that must be overcome for successful collaboration.
  3. Resistance to change: Implementing changes to integrate both roles may face opposition from staff accustomed to traditional ways of doing things.
  4. Resource allocation: Providing the necessary resources and funding for both roles can be challenging, especially in smaller organisations.
  5. Training and development: Ensuring both roles have adequate training and development opportunities to keep up with changing technology and trends can also be challenging.

Summary

I trust this article has provided valuable insights into the differences between librarians and knowledge managers. While librarians focus on information organisation, knowledge managers leverage technology to enhance the accessibility and usefulness of data. Both roles play crucial parts in facilitating access to resources necessary for success. With increasing dependence on digital tools for information management, comprehending the distinctions between these related professions becomes critical for organisations.

Salam Hari Merdeka ke-65

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Dalam tak sedar, bumi bertuah ini sudah hampir untuk menyambut Hari Kebanggsaan atau Hari Kemerdekaan yang ke-65. Tanah tumpah darahku, walau tak best semenjak akhir-akhir ini, tetaplah menjadi kebanggaan.

Jika sebut tentang merdeka, pastinya ada beberapa bijak pandai akan bertanya dan membuat wadah seperti berikut:

  1. Sejauh mana rakyat Malaysia sudah Merdeka?
  2. Apakah anda mempunyai jiwa yang Merdeka?
  3. Apa yang anda faham tentang Merdeka?
  4. Merdeka kah kita ini sebenarnya?
  5. dan lain² lagi

Malas nak bercerita panjang tentang Merdeka. Pastinya rakyat Malaysia dari segenap umur dan bangsa tahu apa itu Merdeka. Ini bukan zamannya 10 tahun selepas kita Merdeka untuk kita pandang kebelakang lagi.

Merdeka itu pastinya mempunya pelbagai pengertian pada setiap insan. Tak kisah la, Ahmad, Ah Chong dan Muthu, serta rakan² kita di Sabah dan Sarawak, pasti tahu apa itu Merdeka.

Logo dan Tema Merdeka yang ke-65 (Tahun 2022)

Logo dan Teman Medeka 2022

Adapun tema kita pada kali ini adalah “Keluarga Malaysia Teguh Bersama”, dan menurut Kementerian Komunikasi dan Multimedia Malaysia, berikut adalah pengertiannya:

Keluarga Malaysia itu merujuk kepada masyarakat hidup aman damai & bersatu padu dalam keterangkuman, kebersamaan dan kesyukuran.

Sangat sesuai dengan negara kita yang pastinya bukan sebuah negara bangsa seperti Jepun dan Korea. Malaysia ini lebih kurang sama dengan Amerika Syarikat – rakyatnya berbilang bangsa dan agama.

Manakala Teguh Bersama itu pula merujuk kepada kekuatan dan kesepaduan dicapai secara kolektif serta mampan, di mana kesepaduan ini boleh untuk terus berkembang dan terus berkembang untuk mencapai tahap yang lebih baik lagi.

Logonya pada tahun ini menggunakan lambang yang cukup serasi pada masyarakat zaman ini, iaitu lambang WiFi. Ini semua ada sebab, bukan saja² je. Kalau baca komen² Jabatan Netizen Negara, memang macam². Logo ini melambangkan pembangunan infrastruktur, sistem komunikasi serta pendigitalan yang semakin maju dan berkembang untuk kemudahan rakyat.

Natijah daripada Covid-19, semua yang tak boleh sebelum ini, dah jadi boleh. Contoh Bekerja dari Rumah berbekalkan akses kepada internet. Belajar dari rumah atau menghadiri kelas secara virtual. Ini OUM dah buat sikit punya lama dahulu, nak dengan tak nak sahaja. Ada internet, ada kehendak, maka jadilah pembelajaran secara maya ini.

Boleh rujuk Infografik untuk keterangan yang lebih teliti di bawah:

Penegertian untuk Logo dan Tema Merdeka yang ke-65

Crash Team Racing

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Dulu², rasanya dalam tahun 1999, ada la dalam 22 tahun yang dulu, saya ada beli CTR: Crash Team Racing, sebuah game racing go-kart untuk PlayStation dari Naughty Dog.

Kiranya, game ni agak seronok untuk bermain bersama keluarga atau kawan².

CTR: Crash Team Racing, merupakan sebuah game racing guna Go-Kart. Game ini, memang seronok untuk permainan seisi keluarga.

Tapi, tahun 1999, game ni kalau multiplayer, split-screen la. Mana ada PSN, Xbox Live atau seumpanya zaman ni.

Crash Team Racing Nitro-Fueled

Source: https://www.crashbandicoot.com/crashteamracing/gallery

Selepas 20 tahun, game ini muncul kembali atau telah dikeluarkan dalam bentuk ReMastered untuk Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4 dan Xbox One. Tak kisah lah platform apa pun, yang penting game ini memang seronok.

Lumba dengan Boss No 2, Papu Papu. Sayang sekali, Duration Recording Xbox Series X adalah 1 minit, melainkan kita ada External Hard Disk, baru boleh record lama sedikit.

Remastered Edition ni ada Multiplayer Mode, boleh la berlumba dengan orang lain. Tapi, lawan CPU dgn orang jauh beza dia. Ramai juga yang terer² di luar sana. Dari 10 game yang saya main, baru menang 2 kali sahaja, itu pun mungkin dia kasi can.

Game ini memang fun. Boleh la buat hilang stress dan berseronok bersama keluarga.

Selamat Menyambut Hari Kebangsaan 2021

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Salam Sejahtera Bapak² dan Ibu² Semua

Semoga Hari ini merupakan hari yang baik dan sempurna untuk semua.

Esok adalah hari Kebangsaan Malaysia yang ke-64, seperti yang termaktub di dalam perkara 160, Perlembagaan Persekutuan Malaysia.

“Hari Merdeka” ertinya tiga puluh satu hari bulan Ogos, tahun seribu sembilan ratus lima puluh tujuh;

Perkara 160 – Perlembagaan Persekutuan Malaysia

64 Tahun yang lalu, Bapa Kemerdekaan dan juga Perdana Menteri Malaysia yang Pertama Tunku Abdul Rahman telah memasyhurkan Kemerdekaan Malaysia di Stadium Negara pada 31 Ogos 1957 tepat pada Jam 9.30 pagi.

Upacara ini disaksikan lebih dari 20,000 orang. Tunku melaungkan “MERDEKA” sebanyak 7 kali dan sekaligus menandakan berakhirnya Pemerintahan British ke atas Tanah Melayu

Source: http://www.arkib.gov.my/web/guest/pengisytiharan-kemerdekaan-tanah-melayu

Laungan 7 Kali Merdeka oleh Tunku Abdul Rahman

Pemasyhuran Kemerdekaan oleh YTM Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra diisytiharkan pada 31 Ogos 1957. Antara perkara yang dinyatakan dalam pemasyhuran ini adalah semua negeri Melayu termasuk Melaka dan Pulau Pinang akan kekal menjadi sebuah negara yang berdaulat dan merdeka serta berpegang kepada prinsip demokrasi.

Watikah Pemasyhuran Kemerdekaan

Seperti kebanyakan negara yang lain seperti USA, Finland dan sebagainya, Malaysia, bumi yang sangat bertuah ini juga mempunyai Surat atau Watikah Pemasyhuran Kemerdekaan yang telah ditulis di dalam 2 versi, iaitu Bahasa Melayu di dalam Tulisan Jawi dan juga di dalam Bahasa Inggeris. Adapun fungsi surat ini adalah untuk memasyhurkan negara kita (pada ketika itu dikenali sebagai Persekutuan Tanah Melayu), menjadi sebuah negara Merdeka lagi Berdaulat, setanding dengan negara² merdeka yang lain.

Dokumen Pemasyhuran Kemerdekaan 1957

Dokumen ini ditandatangani oleh Perdana Menteri Persekutuan Tanah Melayu, Almarhum Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Alhaj. Secara amnya, pada Tanggal 31-Ogos-1957, maka lahirlah sebuah negara yang Bebas dan Merdeka, ditadbir dan diperintah oleh rakyatnya sendiri. Bebas daripadaa penjajahan kuasa asing yang telah beratapak di bumi ini semenjak dari kejatuhan empayar Melaka pada tahun 1511.

Moh kita lihat apa yang tertulis pada Dokumen Pemasyhuran Kemerdekaan 1957 ini:

Pemasyhuran Kemerdekaan

Dengan nama Allah yang Maha Pemurah lagi Mengasihani, segala puji bagi Allah yang Maha Berkuasa dan selawat dan salam ke atas sekalian Rasul-Nya.

Bahawasanya kerana telah tibalah masanya bagi umat Persekutuan Tanah Melayu ini mencapai taraf suatu bangsa yang merdeka lagi berdaulat sama setimpal kedudukannya dengan segala bangsa seluruh dunia.

Dan bahawasanya kerana dengan perjanjian yang disebut namanya Perjanjian Tanah Melayu tahun 1957 yang diperbuat antara Duli Yang Maha Mulia Baginda Queen dengan Duli-Duli Yang Maha Mulia Raja-Raja Melayu, maka, telah dipersetujui bahawa Negeri-negeri Melayu, iaitu Johor, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Selangor, Kedah, Perlis, Kelantan, Terengganu, dan Perak serta negeri yang dahulunya dinamakan Negeri Selat, iaitu Melaka dan Pulau Pinang, mulai 31 hari bulan Ogos tahun 1957, hendaklah menjadi sebuah Persekutuan baharu bagi negeri-negeri yang bernama Persekutuan Tanah Melayu.

Dan bahawasanya kerana telah bersetuju pula antara kedua-dua pihak dalam perjanjian tersebut, iaitu Melaka dan Pulau Pinang hendaklah daripada tarikh tersebut itu tamat daripada menjadi sebahagian daripada jajahan takluk Baginda Queen, dan Duli Yang Maha Mulia Baginda Queen tidak lagi berhak menjalankan apa-apa kedaulatan baginda ke atas kedua-dua buah negeri yang tersebut itu.

Dan bahawasanya kerana telah bersetuju pula antara kedua-dua pihak yang tersebut, iaitu Perjanjian Persekutuan Tanah Melayu tahun 1948, dan segala perjanjian yang lain yang ada sekarang antara Duli Yang Maha Mulia Baginda Queen dengan Duli-Duli Yang Maha Mulia Raja-Raja ataupun salah seorang daripada baginda itu sebelum tarikh yang tersebut hendaklah dibatalkan mulai daripada tarikh itu, dan semua kuat kuasa dan hak Duli Yang Maha Mulia Baginda Queen ataupun Parlimen Negeri United Kingdom dalam Negeri-Negeri Selat ataupun Persekutuan Tanah Melayu seluruhannya adalah tamat dengan sendirinya.

Dan bahawasanya kerana Duli Yang Maha Mulia Baginda Queen, Duli-Duli Yang Maha Mulia Raja-Raja Melayu, Parlimen Negeri United Kingdom dan Majlis-Majlis Undangan Persekutuan dan Negeri-Negeri Melayu telah meluluskannya, Perjanjian Persekutuan Tanah Melayu tahun 1957 itu berjalan kuat kuasanya.

Dan bahawasanya kerana suatu perlembagaan bagi kerajaan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu telah ditentukan menjadi suatu kanun yang muktamad baginya.

Dan bahawasanya kerana Perlembagaan Persekutuan yang tersebut itu, maka, ada disediakan syarat untuk menjaga keselamatan hak-hak dan keutamaan Duli-Duli Yang Maha Mulia Raja-Raja serta hak-hak asasi dan kebebasan sekalian rakyat dan untuk memajukan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu dengan aman dan damai serta teratur sebagai sebuah kerajaan yang mempunyai Raja yang Berperlembagaan yang berdasarkan demokrasi cara Parlimen.

Dan bahawasanya kerana Perlembagaan Persekutuan yang diadakan oleh Majlis Undangan Persekutuan yang tersebut itu telah diluluskan oleh suatu undang-undang yang diadakah oleh Majlis Undangan Persekutuan serta dengan undang-undang yang diadakan oleh negeri-negeri Melayu dan dengan ketetapan-ketetapan dalam Majlis Undangan Negeri Melaka dan Pulau Pinang, dengan demikian Perlembagaan itu telah berjalan kuat kuasanya pada 31 hari bulan Ogos tahun 1957.

Maka, dengan nama Allah yang Maha Pemurah lagi Maha Mengasihani, saya Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah, Perdana Menteri bagi Persekutuan Tanah Melayu, dengan persetujuan dan perkenan Duli-Duli Yang Maha Mulia Raja-Raja negeri-Negeri Melayu dengan ini memasyhurkan dan mengisytiharkan bagi pihak umat Persekutuan Tanah Melayu bahawa mulai Tiga Puluh Satu hari bulan Ogos Tahun Seribu Sembilan Ratus Lima Puluh Tujuh, maka Persekutuan Tanah Melayu yang mengandungi Negeri Johor, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Selangor, Kedah, Perlis, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Melaka dan Pulau Pinang dengan limpah rahmat Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala akan kekal menjadi sebuah negara yang merdeka dan berdaulat serta berdasarkan kebebasan dan keadilan dan sentiasa menjaga dan mengutamakan kesejahteraan dan kesentosaan rakyatnya dan mengekalkan keamanan antara segala bangsa.

Dokumen Pemasyhuran Kemerdekaan 1957

Selamat Menyambut Hari Kebangsaan yang ke-64.