Every day we see posts, videos and messages online. Some are true, some are not. But not all wrong information is the same. Three main types of information disorder help us understand what is happening around us.

Misinformation is false information shared by mistake. People share it because they believe it is true. It often starts from rumours or wrong facts that spread quickly.

Disinformation is false information created on purpose to deceive or manipulate. This is the kind that is made to control opinions or cause confusion. It can appear as fake news or propaganda.

Malinformation is true information used to harm someone. It may be shared out of context or leaked to damage a person’s reputation or safety.

Knowing these differences helps us think before we share. It reminds us to check sources and ask if the message is meant to inform or to influence. In a time when information moves faster than truth, being careful is a form of kindness and responsibility.

Let us build a culture that values truth, empathy and awareness. When we share wisely, we protect not only ourselves but also our community.